
Last time I hinted that color is not the most powerful element in art.
That is a surprising statement to most people. But, honestly, it is true.
Value is the most powerful element. What is “value”? Simply put, value is the light and the dark.
This is one of those tricks of the eye...your eye is drawn to the contrast in light and dark and it does that without reference to the color. A pleasing pattern of light and dark makes a picture engaging. Without that pattern, the eye is not so drawn to the image.
Here is a section of a recent piece before I adjusted the values:

Here is that same section after I introduced darker values:

That contrast of value makes it a more engaging image.
This concept has lead to a study among artists into what is called “notan”. Many artists will do a “notan” study before beginning a piece...they do a small black and white study to make sure they have a pleasing value pattern.
Other artists will take a photo of a work in progress and turn it black and white...if all of their values have become the same it is instantly revealed. Usually, if they change that, the work improves.
In my own work, being able to focus on the value statement has helped me maintain control of a piece and not lose my intention partway through painting.
At the top is a recent study I did, from some time in Pisgah National Forest. It is available in my Medium Works on Paper series.
Next time, we’ll look at another element in art, line.